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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight, compared...
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I01:30

Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I

Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:  
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

Prescribing errors in a pediatric clinic.

Michelle Condren1, I John Studebaker, Barnabas M John

  • 1University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy, 4502E 41st, Tulsa, OK 74135, USA. michelle-condren@ouhsc.edu

Clinical Pediatrics
|August 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric prescribing errors are common, with incomplete prescriptions and dosing mistakes being most frequent. This highlights the need for improved electronic medical record (EMR) use and targeted educational programs to enhance patient safety.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Healthcare
  • Clinical Pharmacy
  • Health Informatics

Background:

  • Prescribing errors pose a significant risk to patient safety, particularly in pediatric populations.
  • Electronic Medical Records (EMR) systems aim to reduce errors but can introduce new challenges.
  • Understanding error patterns is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency and types of prescribing errors in a pediatric acute care clinic.
  • To identify specific medication classes most affected by prescribing errors.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 3523 patient encounter records from February to April 2007.
  • Analysis of 1802 new prescriptions entered into the EMR system.
  • Prescriptions were reviewed the day after being written.

Main Results:

  • A prescribing error rate of 9.7% was identified across 175 prescriptions.
  • Incomplete prescriptions constituted 42% of errors, followed by dosing errors at 34%.
  • Anti-infectives and anti-inflammatories were the most frequently involved medication classes.

Conclusions:

  • Prescribing errors are prevalent in pediatric clinics using EMR systems.
  • Incomplete prescriptions and dosing errors are the primary types of errors.
  • Findings inform the development of educational programs and EMR system improvements to reduce errors.