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Published on: June 11, 2019
[Takotsubo stress cardiomyopathy with mural thrombosis]
Julie Damgaard Sandahl1, Signe Voigt Lauridsen, Line Lisbeth Olesen
1Hobro Sygehus, Medicinsk Afdeling, DK-9500 Hobro.
Insights
Takotsubo-cardiomyopathy, a stress-related heart condition, typically presents without coronary artery issues. This case highlights an unusual mural thrombosis complication in a patient with stress-induced cardiomyopathy.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine
- Pathology
Background:
- Takotsubo-cardiomyopathy (TTC) is an acute, stress-induced cardiac dysfunction.
- It is characterized by transient left ventricular apical ballooning and hypokinesis.
- Diagnosis excludes coronary artery stenosis and other cardiac diseases.
Observation:
- A patient presented with persistent tachycardia and dyspnea post-asthma treatment.
- Cardiac dysfunction mimicking typical Takotsubo-cardiomyopathy was observed.
- An unusual finding of mural thrombosis within the left ventricle was noted.
Findings:
- The case presented typical features of Takotsubo-cardiomyopathy.
- A significant and unexpected mural thrombosis was identified.
- This finding is rare in the context of Takotsubo-cardiomyopathy.
Implications:
- Mural thrombosis is an extraordinary complication of Takotsubo-cardiomyopathy.
- This case expands the understanding of potential complications in stress-related cardiomyopathies.
- Further investigation into the prothrombotic mechanisms in TTC may be warranted.
Abstract:
Takotsubo-cardiomyopathy is a stress-related acute cardiac disorder characterized by reversible systolic ballooning and hypokinesia of the distal part of the left ventricle, cardiac symptoms, and ECG-changes, but no coronary artery stenosis, and no other causable disease. In the present case, heart disease was suspected because of tachycardia and dyspnoea which continued after treatment for severe asthma. A mural thrombosis was an extraordinary finding in this otherwise typical case.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Myocarditis III: Medical Management
