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Physiologic and psychobehavioral research in oncology
W H Redd1, P M Silberfarb, B L Andersen
1Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021.
Cancer
|February 1, 1991
Summary
This review explores the interplay between psychological and physiological factors in cancer care. It highlights key research areas and proposes strategies for advancing psychosocial oncology.
Area of Science:
- Psychosocial Oncology
- Psychoneuroimmunology
- Cancer Psychology
Background:
- Research in psychosocial oncology focuses on the complex interactions between psychological and physiological variables.
- Understanding these interactions is crucial for improving cancer patient care and outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current status of research in psychosocial oncology.
- To identify future research directions and facilitate advancements in the field.
- To propose strategies for enhancing research in key areas of psychosocial oncology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current research findings.
- Discussion of established and emerging areas within psychosocial oncology.
- Identification of research gaps and opportunities.
Main Results:
- Key research areas include pain, chemotherapy side effects (nausea, vomiting), sexuality, and cancer's impact on cognitive function.
- The influence of psychological factors on cancer development and treatment response is examined.
- Psychoneuroimmunology is identified as a critical area linking the mind and body in cancer.
Conclusions:
- Further research into the psychologic-physiologic interface is essential for comprehensive cancer care.
- Developing targeted research strategies will accelerate progress in psychosocial oncology.
- Integrating psychological support throughout cancer treatment is vital for patient well-being.