Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

13:35
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Augmentation mammaplasty by reverse abdominoplasty (AMBRA).
Richard J Zienowicz1, Ercan Karacaoglu
1Providence, R.I. From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Brown University School of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|December 17, 2009
Summary
This study introduces Augmentation Mammaplasty by Reverse Abdominoplasty (AMBRA), a technique using autologous abdominal tissue for breast augmentation and simultaneous abdominal rejuvenation. The AMBRA procedure offers a versatile solution for selected patients, enhancing aesthetic outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Aesthetic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
Background:
- Autologous tissue offers a durable alternative for breast augmentation.
- Simultaneous abdominal rejuvenation alongside breast procedures is desirable for many patients.
- Novel techniques are needed to combine these procedures effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the Augmentation Mammaplasty by Reverse Abdominoplasty (AMBRA) technique.
- To evaluate the efficacy of AMBRA in providing autologous tissue for breast augmentation.
- To assess the simultaneous abdominal rejuvenation outcomes of the AMBRA procedure.
Main Methods:
- Thirty-seven patients underwent AMBRA between 1997 and 2006.
- Upper abdominal adipofascial flaps were harvested and transposed subglandularly, maintaining vascular supply.
- Reverse abdominoplasty facilitated donor-site closure and abdominal aesthetic improvement.
Main Results:
- Sixty-two percent of patients had simultaneous mastopexy, and 43% had panniculectomy.
- Complications were minimal in the superior pedicle group.
- The inferior pedicle group experienced more complications due to patient premorbidity and technique limitations.
Conclusions:
- AMBRA is a versatile procedure for carefully selected patients, addressing both breast augmentation and abdominal rejuvenation.
- It provides durable autologous tissue, potentially improving outcomes compared to or enhancing prosthetic implants.
- The technique shows promise as an adjunct for breast reconstructive surgeons.