Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

09:24
Quantified Assessment of Infant's Gross Motor Abilities Using a Multisensor Wearable
Published on: May 17, 2024
Can the Child Behavior Checklist be used to screen for motor impairment?
Jan P Piek1, Nicholas C Barrett, Murray J Dyck
1School of Psychology, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. j.piek@curtin.edu.au
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
|December 18, 2009
Summary
The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) shows some relationship to motor ability in children, but its "Clumsy" and "Not liked" items are not reliable for diagnosing motor impairment.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Behavioral Assessment
Background:
- The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) is a widely used behavioral screening tool for children.
- Its utility in identifying specific developmental impairments, such as motor impairment, requires validation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the validity of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) as a screening tool for identifying motor impairment in children.
- To assess the predictive value of specific CBCL items for motor ability.
Main Methods:
- 398 children (ages 3y 9m to 14y 10m) were assessed for motor ability using the McCarron Assessment of Neuromuscular Development.
- Parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).
Main Results:
- The CBCL 'Clumsy' item predicted motor ability independently of age, sex, and other CBCL scores.
- Sensitivity of the 'Clumsy' item for motor impairment was low (16.7%), though specificity was high (93.2%).
- The CBCL item 'Not liked' also significantly predicted motor impairment.
Conclusions:
- While 'Clumsy' and 'Not liked' items on the CBCL correlate with motor ability, they are insufficient for categorizing children as motor impaired.
- Further research with clinical samples, particularly those with developmental disorders like ADHD, is needed to clarify the role of these items.

