General Anesthesia: Overview
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Stages of General Anesthesia
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
Analgesia and Pain Management
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Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Published on: May 26, 2023
Jeffrey N Winacoo1, Justin A Maykel
1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Effective operative anesthesia and postoperative pain management are crucial for colon and rectal surgery patients. Individualized approaches improve patient experience and recovery after procedures, especially those involving the perineum.
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