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Related Concept Videos

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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the aerosol...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
05:45

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

Published on: March 31, 2022

Coal particle combustion studied by holography.

J D Trolinger, M P Heap

    Applied Optics
    |March 10, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Holography precisely measured burning coal particle size and velocity in free flight. This advanced technique captured previously unobserved combustion events, offering new insights into coal combustion dynamics.

    Area of Science:

    • Combustion Science
    • Optical Physics
    • Particle Imaging

    Background:

    • Understanding coal combustion is crucial for energy production and emissions control.
    • Previous methods had limitations in resolving dynamic events of burning coal particles.
    • Holography offers potential for high-resolution, non-intrusive particle analysis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the application of holography for studying burning coal particles in free flight.
    • To achieve high-resolution measurements of particle size and velocity.
    • To record and analyze fundamental coal combustion events.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized in-line and off-axis holography for particle imaging.
    • Employed holographic interferometry for advanced analysis.

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    Flame Experiments at the Advanced Light Source: New Insights into Soot Formation Processes
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    Flame Experiments at the Advanced Light Source: New Insights into Soot Formation Processes

    Published on: May 26, 2014

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

    Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
    05:45

    Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

    Published on: March 31, 2022

    Flame Experiments at the Advanced Light Source: New Insights into Soot Formation Processes
    10:04

    Flame Experiments at the Advanced Light Source: New Insights into Soot Formation Processes

    Published on: May 26, 2014

  • Conducted experiments in the combustion zone of a flat flame burner.
  • Main Results:

    • Attained spatial resolution of approximately 3 micrometers.
    • Successfully measured size and velocity of coal particles up to 75 micrometers in diameter.
    • Recorded novel, previously unobserved basic combustion events in coal.

    Conclusions:

    • Holography is a viable and powerful technique for studying dynamic coal combustion processes.
    • The study provides new observational data on fundamental coal combustion events.
    • Comparison of in-line and off-axis holography demonstrated their respective imaging characteristics.