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Related Concept Videos

Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors01:29

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is the clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to manage and optimize therapy. TDM is crucial for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, like warfarin and phenytoin, where incorrect doses can lead to treatment failure or severe side effects. This monitoring ensures the dosage administered is within a safe and effective range. The factors affecting therapeutic drug monitoring include:Patient-Specific Factors:a.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification01:16

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood at designated intervals to ensure the drug concentration stays within a therapeutic range. This monitoring is crucial for optimizing individual dosage regimens, enhancing therapeutic efficacy, and minimizing drug-related toxicity. TDM is vital for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, significant variability in pharmacokinetics, and a clear correlation between plasma levels and...
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
12:18

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: January 11, 2020

Elective course on medication therapy management services.

Catherine Kuhn1, Patricia H Powell, James J Sterrett

  • 1South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Charleston, SC, USA.

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|May 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Active-learning strategies in pharmacy education significantly improved students' preparedness for medication therapy management (MTM) counseling. Comprehensive medication reviews (CMRs) further enhanced these skills, preparing students for real-world MTM services.

Keywords:
active learningcomprehensive medication reviewelectivemedication therapy management

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
12:18

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: January 11, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Education
  • Pharmacotherapy
  • Experiential Learning

Background:

  • Medication Therapy Management (MTM) is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
  • Pharmacy students require practical skills for effective MTM counseling.
  • Traditional didactic methods may not fully prepare students for real-life MTM scenarios.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of active-learning strategies in an MTM elective.
  • To assess the impact of these strategies on pharmacy students' MTM counseling preparedness.
  • To determine if face-to-face comprehensive medication reviews (CMRs) enhance preparedness.

Main Methods:

  • An MTM elective course incorporated active-learning techniques: patient cases, group discussions, role-playing, and real-patient interactions.
  • Surveys were administered pre- and post- a face-to-face CMR to gauge course objective achievement and preparedness.
  • Statistical analysis was performed on survey data to identify significant changes.

Main Results:

  • A significant increase in student agreement was observed regarding course preparedness for MTM services post-elective (88.9% vs. 66.7%, p = 0.046).
  • Active-learning components were instrumental in skill development for MTM.
  • Face-to-face CMRs demonstrated a positive impact on student confidence and readiness.

Conclusions:

  • Active-learning strategies effectively equip pharmacy students with essential MTM counseling skills.
  • The MTM elective successfully enhanced students' ability to engage in MTM services.
  • Experiential learning, particularly face-to-face CMRs, is vital for preparing future pharmacists for MTM practice.