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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Practical Aspects of Sample Preparation and Setup of 1H R1ρ Relaxation Dispersion Experiments of RNA
Published on: July 9, 2021
Compensating for variation in 1J(CH) coupling constants in HSQC spectra acquired on small organic molecules
1Analytical Sciences, Syngenta, Jealott's Hill Research Centre, Bracknell RG42 6EY, UK. peter.howe@syngenta.com
Abstract:
The HSQC sequence provides a sensitive way of determining the (13)C chemical shift of protonated carbons. It uses INEPT elements for magnetization transfer, which can only be optimized for one value of (1)J(CH), but small organic molecules contain a wide range of (1)J(CH) values. One popular method of compensating for (1)J(CH) variation is to incorporate adiabatic pulses into the INEPT elements. This article shows that this method fails for a significant subset of functional groups. It also shows that the effects of this failure can be reduced by avoiding refocusing delays and by using a J-compensated excitation element.
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