Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

06:09
Breath Collection from Children for Disease Biomarker Discovery
Published on: February 14, 2019
The Breathmobile program: a good investment for underserved children with asthma
Mary Elizabeth Bollinger1, Tricia Morphew, C Daniel Mullins
1Division of Pediatric Pulmonology/Allergy, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. mbolling@peds.umaryland.edu
Summary
The Breathmobile program improves symptom-free days (SFDs) for underserved children with asthma, demonstrating cost savings. This mobile clinic offers effective asthma management and reduces healthcare costs.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Health Services Research
- Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Background:
- The Breathmobile provides free, specialty-based mobile asthma care to underserved children.
- The cost-effectiveness of improving symptom-free days (SFDs) in this population was previously unreported.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the clinical impact of the Baltimore Breathmobile.
- To determine the cost-effectiveness of the Baltimore Breathmobile program.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of computerized data from 255 Breathmobile patients (2002-2007).
- Calculation of SFDs and comparison of direct medical cost savings (reduced ED visits/hospitalizations) with operating costs.
- Determination of incremental cost-effectiveness ratios per additional SFD gained.
Main Results:
- Patients gained an average of 44 SFDs after one year in the program.
- The program achieved overall cost savings of $79.43 per SFD gained.
- Greater cost savings were observed in children aged 5-11 and those with intermittent asthma.
Conclusions:
- The Baltimore Breathmobile significantly improves SFDs and generates cost savings exceeding operational expenses.
- Sustaining and expanding Breathmobile programs is supported for high-risk children.
- Further research, including a randomized clinical trial, is recommended to confirm cost-effectiveness.
Related Concept Videos
Inhaled Medications
Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Asthma I: Introduction
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
Breathing
The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
