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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Development and Evaluation of 3D-Printed Cardiovascular Phantoms for Interventional Planning and Training
Published on: January 18, 2021
Design and construction of a multipath vessel phantom for interventional training
Y Thakur1, H N Nikolov, I B Gulka
1Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada. ythakur@imaging.robarts.ca
A new multipath phantom was developed to improve catheter manipulation skills for medical trainees. This cost-effective device offers varied vessel paths for realistic, accelerated interventional training outside the clinic.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Biomedical Engineering
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Effective training for catheter manipulation is crucial for interventional procedures.
- Current training methods may lack accessibility or cost-efficiency.
- Need for accessible, realistic simulation tools for skill development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the design and construction of a novel catheter manipulation skill enhancement phantom.
- To provide a cost-effective and easily visualized training platform.
- To facilitate and accelerate interventional training for residents and fellows.
Main Methods:
- Design and construction of a multipath phantom with diverse trajectories and vessel diameter transitions.
- Phantom created for use outside the clinical environment.
- Focus on ease of construction and clear visualization of paths.
Main Results:
- The phantom successfully incorporates varied path trajectories and vessel diameter transitions.
- It allows trainees to practice catheter manipulation through paths of differing difficulty.
- The design is simple, cost-effective, and provides easily visualized paths.
Conclusions:
- The multipath phantom is a valuable, simple, and cost-effective training tool.
- It enhances skill development for catheter manipulation in a simulated environment.
- Facilitates accelerated and accessible interventional training for medical professionals.
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