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[Temporomandibular dysfunction causes orofacial pain]
1Københavns Universitet, Odontologisk Institut, Patologi & Anatomi, Klinisk Oral Fysiologi, Afdeling for Oral Medicin, København N, Denmark. mbak@sund.ku.dk
Ugeskrift for Laeger
|November 4, 2010
Summary
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) cause chronic orofacial pain and hampered jaw function due to issues like disc displacement or osteoarthritis. While the prognosis is generally good, full recovery from this jaw pain may take years.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Orofacial Pain Management
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Context:
- Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) represent the leading cause of chronic orofacial pain.
- These conditions significantly impact jaw function, leading to pain and limitations.
Purpose:
- To define temporomandibular disorders (TMD), their common causes, and clinical manifestations.
- To outline diagnostic indications and prognosis for patients with TMD.
Summary:
- TMD are characterized by pain in the jaws, face, and temples, often accompanied by reduced or irregular jaw opening and joint noises.
- Frequent causes include temporomandibular joint disc displacements, osteoarthritis, and masticatory muscle problems.
- Referral to dental examination is advised for restricted jaw mobility or pain exacerbated by jaw function.
Impact:
- Provides a clear overview of TMD for healthcare professionals and patients.
- Highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and management for improved outcomes.
- Emphasizes that while recovery is possible, it can be a lengthy process.
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