Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Rendering SiO2/Si Surfaces Omniphobic by Carving Gas-Entrapping Microtextures Comprising Reentrant and Doubly Reentrant Cavities or Pillars
Published on: February 11, 2020
Modeling receding contact lines on superhydrophobic surfaces
1The Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, 1 Keble Road, Oxford, Ox1 3np, United Kingdom. b.mognetti1@physics.ox.ac.uk
This study investigates liquid receding contact line depinning on superhydrophobic surfaces. Post concentration on the surface is key to controlling the depinning angle, matching experimental findings.
Area of Science:
- Fluid dynamics
- Surface science
- Materials science
Background:
- Understanding contact line depinning is crucial for applications involving liquid-surface interactions.
- Superhydrophobic surfaces offer unique properties for controlling fluid behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the depinning of a receding contact line on a superhydrophobic surface patterned with posts.
- To explore the influence of post geometry and spacing on depinning dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Mesoscale simulations were employed to model the dewetting process.
- A novel simulation geometry was introduced for computational feasibility.
Main Results:
- The local post concentration was identified as a primary factor controlling the depinning angle.
- Numerical results showed good agreement with recent experimental data.
- Metastable pinned configurations were observed where posts were partially wet.
Conclusions:
- The study provides insights into the fundamental mechanisms of contact line depinning on patterned surfaces.
- The findings can inform the design of surfaces for advanced fluidic devices and coatings.
Related Concept Videos
Contact Angle
The adhesive force is the molecular force between molecules of different materials, that is, between the molecules of the solid and the liquid. The cohesive force...
Hydrostatic Pressure Force on a Curved Surface
Surface Tension of Fluid
Surface tension varies with...
Surface Tension
Hydrostatic Pressure Force on a Plane Surface
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...

