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Quantum correlations in two-particle Anderson localization.

Yoav Lahini1, Yaron Bromberg, Demetrios N Christodoulides

  • 1Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

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|January 15, 2011
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We predict unique quantum correlations in disordered systems. Particle interactions reveal novel behaviors in Anderson localization, observable in light and ultracold atoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Anderson localization describes wave function decay in disordered systems.
  • Quantum correlations are crucial for understanding many-body quantum phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To predict and analyze quantum correlations between noninteracting particles in a disordered medium.
  • To investigate the influence of quantum statistics and initial separation on these correlations.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical prediction of quantum correlations.
  • Analysis of single-particle and two-particle dynamics.
  • Simulations of particle evolution in a disordered environment.

Main Results:

  • Single-particle density follows standard Anderson localization.
  • Two-particle correlations exhibit unique, statistics-dependent features.
  • Short-time localization depends on the other particle's state; long-time correlations oscillate within the localization length.

Conclusions:

  • Quantum statistics and initial separation significantly alter two-particle correlations in Anderson localization.
  • Observed effects are experimentally verifiable in systems like nonclassical light and ultracold atoms.