Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2026

10:36
Systems Biology of Metabolic Regulation by Estrogen Receptor Signaling in Breast Cancer
Published on: March 17, 2016
Estrogens in the breast tissue: a systematic review.
Lusine Yaghjyan1, Graham A Colditz
1Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Campus Box 8100, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. yaghjyanl@wudosis.wustl.edu
Cancer Causes & Control : CCC
|February 3, 2011
Summary
Estrogen
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Estrogens are implicated in breast cancer development.
- Research has focused on systemic and cellular estrogen levels.
- The breast tissue itself may produce estrogens locally (intracrine activity).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review studies measuring local estrogen levels within breast tissue.
- To understand the role of breast tissue estrogen in breast carcinogenesis.
- To identify knowledge gaps and suggest future research directions.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of published literature.
- Studies measuring local estrogen concentrations in breast tissue were included.
- Analysis focused on methodologies and findings related to breast tissue estrogen levels.
Main Results:
- Limited data exists on local estrogen levels in breast tissue.
- Evidence suggests breast tissue can be an intracrine site of estrogen production.
- Variability in reported levels highlights methodological challenges.
Conclusions:
- Local estrogen levels in breast tissue are understudied but potentially crucial for breast cancer.
- Further research is needed to accurately quantify and understand the impact of breast tissue estrogens.
- This knowledge could lead to novel breast cancer prevention strategies targeting local estrogen activity.
Related Concept Videos
Hormonal Regulation
Hormones regulate a significant portion of digestion through activation of the neuroendocrine system. The neuroendocrine system of digestion contains many different hormones all with multiple functions that are both, directly and indirectly, involved in digestion.
Hormonal Regulation
The renin-aldosterone system is an endocrine system which guides the renal absorption of water and electrolytes, thus managing blood pressure and osmoregulation. Activation of the system begins in the kidneys with a small cluster of cells adjacent to the afferent and efferent blood vessels of the renal corpuscle. As the nephrons are filtering blood, juxtaglomerular cells monitor blood pressure. If they detect a decrease in pressure, they release the hormone renin into the bloodstream.
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH release.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH release.
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
