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Published on: March 27, 2018
Renal replacement therapy review: past, present and future.
1Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. geoffrey.fleming@vanderbilt.edu
Renal replacement therapy (RRT) provides essential support for kidney function across various patient settings. This therapy, including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, is crucial for managing kidney failure.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Modern renal function support addresses diverse clinical scenarios, from ambulatory to critically ill patients.
- Renal replacement therapy (RRT) has evolved significantly, enabling outpatient organ support previously unavailable.
- RRT encompasses various methods to manage kidney failure, supporting vital organ function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of renal replacement therapy (RRT).
- To familiarize readers with the history, physiology, modes, dosage, and future of RRT.
- To cover the essential aspects of RRT without delving into technical blood purification methods.
Main Methods:
- Extracorporeal methods like hemodialysis.
- Paracorporeal methods such as peritoneal dialysis.
- Intermittent or continuous application of RRT.
Main Results:
- RRT can be applied intermittently or continuously.
- Both extracorporeal and paracorporeal methods are utilized for RRT.
- The article focuses on the broader concepts of RRT rather than specific technical procedures.
Conclusions:
- Renal replacement therapy is a cornerstone in managing renal function.
- Understanding the principles of RRT is vital for clinicians.
- The evolution of RRT offers expanded options for patient care.
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