The British Columbia Patient Navigation Model: a critical analysis

Area of Science:

• Health Services Research
• Nursing Theory
• Oncology Nursing

Background:

• Patient navigation models are crucial for improving cancer care delivery.
• A psychosocial perspective is vital for addressing patient and family needs during treatment.
• Existing models require critical evaluation to ensure effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critically analyze the British Columbia Patient Navigation Model (BCPNM).
• To utilize the Synthesized Method of Theory Evaluation and Criterion-Based Critique for analysis.
• To assess the model's applicability and utility in oncology settings.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search of English-language articles and internet sources up to April 2009.
• Databases searched include CINAHL®, PubMed, and Google™ Scholar.
• Theoretical frameworks applied: Synthesized Method of Theory Evaluation and Criterion-Based Critique.

Main Results:

• The BCPNM is a practical, psychosocially-informed model for patient navigation in cancer care.
• The model emphasizes patient and family-centered functions of the navigator.
• It clearly delineates the roles and responsibilities within patient navigation.

Conclusions:

• The BCPNM serves as a comprehensive framework for existing patient navigation programs.
• It has the potential to guide the development of future patient navigation models.
• The model is valuable for nursing practice, particularly for psychosocial interventions in oncology.