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Related Concept Videos

The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
Hearing01:31

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
Anatomy of the Ear01:16

Anatomy of the Ear

Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention
04:32

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention

Published on: December 20, 2024

Bone-anchored hearing aids versus conventional hearing aids.

Rupan Banga, Rebecca Lawrence, Andrew Reid

    Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
    |March 11, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Conventional hearing aids are common but have drawbacks. Bone-anchored hearing aids, though invasive and costly, offer significant benefits, improving users' quality of life and hearing rehabilitation.

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    Published on: October 11, 2024

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    Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention
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    Published on: December 20, 2024

    Enhanced Cochlear Coverage and Hearing Preservation in High-Frequency Hearing Loss via Electric Acoustic Stimulation with Longer Electrode
    03:49

    Enhanced Cochlear Coverage and Hearing Preservation in High-Frequency Hearing Loss via Electric Acoustic Stimulation with Longer Electrode

    Published on: October 11, 2024

    Area of Science:

    • Audiology
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Otolaryngology

    Background:

    • Hearing amplification technology has advanced significantly since the 19th century.
    • Conventional air and bone conduction hearing aids are widely used for hearing rehabilitation.
    • These conventional aids are cost-effective and non-invasive but have limitations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare the advantages and disadvantages of conventional hearing aids versus bone-anchored hearing aids.
    • To evaluate the efficacy of bone-anchored hearing aids in audiological rehabilitation.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparative analysis of hearing amplification technologies.
    • Review of existing evidence on conventional and bone-anchored hearing aids.

    Main Results:

    • Conventional hearing aids are cost-effective and non-invasive.
    • Bone-anchored hearing aids are more expensive and invasive.
    • Evidence suggests bone-anchored hearing aids provide benefits that outweigh their disadvantages.

    Conclusions:

    • Bone-anchored hearing aids offer improved quality of life for users.
    • Bone-anchored hearing aids lead to enhanced health status and audiological rehabilitation.
    • Despite higher costs and invasiveness, bone-anchored hearing aids present a compelling option for hearing rehabilitation.