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[Bariatric surgery: how and why to supplement].
Livia Azevedo Bordalo1, Tatiana Fiche Sales Teixeira, Josefina Bressan
1Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG. livia_bordalo@hotmail.com
Bariatric surgery patients face higher risks of nutrient deficiencies. Nutritional supplementation is crucial for preventing and treating these deficiencies, requiring careful selection for effective patient management.
Area of Science:
- Nutrition Science
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Outcomes
Context:
- Bariatric surgery alters anatomy, impacting nutrient intake and absorption.
- Patients are susceptible to various micronutrient and protein deficiencies.
- Post-surgical nutritional status requires careful monitoring and management.
Purpose:
- To review literature on micronutrient deficiencies post-bariatric surgery.
- To guide the selection of appropriate nutrient supplementation strategies.
- To support clinical practice in managing nutritional health in bariatric patients.
Summary:
- A systematic review identified literature on nutritional deficiencies after bariatric surgery.
- Nutritional supplementation is essential for preventing and treating these deficiencies.
- Effective supplementation depends on understanding nutrient administration and patient factors.
Impact:
- Informs clinical decisions regarding nutrient replacement in bariatric surgery patients.
- Aims to optimize nutritional outcomes and prevent long-term health complications.
- Provides a foundation for evidence-based nutritional care protocols.
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