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Cardiac hydatid cyst associated with multiple organ involvement

Murat Muhtar Yilmazer1, Ilker Devrim, Vedide Tavli

  • 1Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Dr. Behcet Uz Children's Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.

Acta Cardiologica
|March 31, 2011
PubMed

Insights

A child presented with cough and chest pain, revealing multiple cysts in organs and an uncommon cardiac cyst. This case highlights rare cardiac echinococcosis, a serious parasitic infection.

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Parasitology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Hydatid disease, caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus, is a significant global parasitic infection.
  • While typically affecting organs like the liver and lungs, cardiac involvement is rare.

Observation:

  • A 5-year-old boy exhibited persistent cough and chest pain.
  • Imaging revealed hepatic and splenic cysts, alongside unexpected cardiac cysts on transthoracic echocardiography.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with echinococcal cysts in the liver, spleen, and notably, the left ventricle of the heart.
  • This case underscores the potential for disseminated hydatid disease with cardiac manifestation.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering rare parasitic infections in pediatric patients with unexplained symptoms.
  • Emphasizes the diagnostic utility of echocardiography in evaluating cardiac abnormalities, even in the absence of overt cardiovascular symptoms.
  • Underscores the need for increased awareness of cardiac echinococcosis in endemic regions.

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