Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2026
04:41
Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
Published on: March 10, 2023
Cardiac hydatid cyst associated with multiple organ involvement
Murat Muhtar Yilmazer1, Ilker Devrim, Vedide Tavli
1Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Dr. Behcet Uz Children's Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Acta Cardiologica
|March 31, 2011
Summary
A child presented with cough and chest pain, revealing multiple cysts in organs and an uncommon cardiac cyst. This case highlights rare cardiac echinococcosis, a serious parasitic infection.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Parasitology
- Cardiology
Background:
- Hydatid disease, caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus, is a significant global parasitic infection.
- While typically affecting organs like the liver and lungs, cardiac involvement is rare.
Observation:
- A 5-year-old boy exhibited persistent cough and chest pain.
- Imaging revealed hepatic and splenic cysts, alongside unexpected cardiac cysts on transthoracic echocardiography.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with echinococcal cysts in the liver, spleen, and notably, the left ventricle of the heart.
- This case underscores the potential for disseminated hydatid disease with cardiac manifestation.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering rare parasitic infections in pediatric patients with unexplained symptoms.
- Emphasizes the diagnostic utility of echocardiography in evaluating cardiac abnormalities, even in the absence of overt cardiovascular symptoms.
- Underscores the need for increased awareness of cardiac echinococcosis in endemic regions.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
01:30Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
01:28Amebiasis
Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
01:29Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
01:25Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification
Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...
01:29Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a rare heart muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling due to stiffened ventricular walls, leading to significant diastolic dysfunction.EtiologyRestrictive cardiomyopathy can arise from both inherited and acquired diseases, many of which are systemic. It is categorized into four main types: infiltrative, storage, non-infiltrative, and endomyocardial diseases.Infiltrative diseases, such as amyloidosis, lead to RCM by depositing amyloid...