Minimally invasive adrenal surgery: an update.

Matthew A Nehs1, Daniel T Ruan

  • 1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Summary

Minimally invasive adrenal surgery is advancing with new techniques for adrenal tumor removal. Standard approaches include laparoscopic transabdominal and retroperitoneoscopic methods, with emerging options like robotic and single-incision surgery.

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