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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Desmosomes01:05

Desmosomes

The term desmosome derives from the Greek words "desmo" and "soma" meaning "adhesion bodies." This structure was first observed during the late 1800s and described as small, dense nodules in the epidermis. Desmosomes are button-like structures that help form an interlinked network of intermediate filaments across the cells. These junctions areĀ  essential to hold cells together under mechanical stress and to maintain tissue integrity. Desmosomes are multi-protein complexes comprising desmosomal...
Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model
08:49

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model

Published on: May 18, 2018

Desmoplastic melanoma.

Klaus J Busam1

  • 1Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA. busamk@mskcc.org

Clinics in Laboratory Medicine
|May 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Desmoplastic melanoma (DM), a rare spindle cell cancer, presents challenges in early detection and diagnosis due to its subtle clinical and histological features. While prone to local recurrence, it shows a lower risk of lymph node metastasis compared to conventional melanoma.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Desmoplastic melanoma (DM) is a rare variant of spindle cell melanoma.
  • It is characterized by abundant fibrous matrix and typically affects sun-damaged skin on the head and neck in older individuals.
  • DM often presents with indistinct clinical features, complicating early detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the key characteristics of desmoplastic melanoma.
  • To highlight diagnostic challenges and differential diagnoses.
  • To outline the distinct clinical behavior of DM compared to conventional melanoma.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical and histological features of desmoplastic melanoma.
  • Immunophenotypic analysis including S-100 protein and melanocyte differentiation antigens.

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  • Comparison of clinical course, including recurrence and metastasis rates, with conventional melanoma.
  • Main Results:

    • DM exhibits significant intratumoral fibrosis, ranging from pure DM to combined forms.
    • Immunophenotypically, DM is typically S-100 positive but often negative for other melanocyte markers.
    • DM shows a higher rate of local recurrence but a lower incidence of regional lymph node metastasis.

    Conclusions:

    • Desmoplastic melanoma presents unique diagnostic challenges, mimicking benign nevi and nonmelanocytic lesions.
    • Its immunophenotype and clinical behavior differ from conventional melanoma.
    • Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management of DM.