Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026
06:46
Facile Preparation of (2Z,4E)-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
1-[3-(2-Nitro-phen-yl)-5-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-1-yl]ethanone
Summary
Researchers synthesized a novel pyrazoline compound, C(17)H(15)N(3)O(3), from a nitro-phenyl-prop-enone and hydrazine. Structural analysis revealed specific ring conformations and intermolecular hydrogen bonding in its crystal lattice.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Materials Science
Background:
- Pyrazolines are heterocyclic compounds with diverse applications.
- Understanding molecular structure is crucial for predicting chemical properties and reactivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel pyrazoline derivative.
- To elucidate the crystal structure and intermolecular interactions of the synthesized compound.
Main Methods:
- Chemical synthesis involving condensation reactions.
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction for structural determination.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of C(17)H(15)N(3)O(3) from 1-(2-nitro-phenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-en-1-one and hydrazine.
- The dihedral angle between aromatic rings was determined to be 74.55(2)°.
- The pyrazoline ring adopted a slight envelope conformation, with weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming chains in the crystal structure.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a detailed structural analysis of a novel pyrazoline compound.
- The identified hydrogen bonding network offers insights into crystal packing and intermolecular forces.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
02:36Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols
Like water, alcohols are weak acids and bases. This is attributed to the polarization of the O–H bond making the hydrogen partially positive. Moreover, the electron pairs on the oxygen atom of alcohol make it both basic and nucleophilic. Protonation of an alcohol converts hydroxide, a poor leaving group, into water—a good one. The two acid–base equilibria corresponding to ethanol are depicted below.
02:23Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols
Overview
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
02:28Structure and Nomenclature of Ethers
Structure and Bonding
Ethers are organic compounds with an ether functional group which is characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two — identical or different — alkyl, aryl, or vinyl groups. The C–O–C linkage in dimethyl ether — the simplest ether — has an approximately tetrahedral bond angle of 110.3 degrees. The oxygen atom is sp3- hybridized, with the C–O distance being about 140 pm.
Classification of Ethers
Based on their attached substituent groups, ethers can be classified into two...
Ethers are organic compounds with an ether functional group which is characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two — identical or different — alkyl, aryl, or vinyl groups. The C–O–C linkage in dimethyl ether — the simplest ether — has an approximately tetrahedral bond angle of 110.3 degrees. The oxygen atom is sp3- hybridized, with the C–O distance being about 140 pm.
Classification of Ethers
Based on their attached substituent groups, ethers can be classified into two...
02:38Structure and Nomenclature of Epoxides
Cyclic ethers are heterocyclic compounds with an oxygen atom in the ring along with carbon atoms. They are named depending on the number of carbon atoms present in their ring system. Cyclic ethers with a three-membered ring system are called “oxirane”, four-membered ring systems as “oxetane”, five-membered ring systems as “oxolane”, and six-membered ring systems as “oxane”. The cyclic structure of these rings imposes angle strain, and this strain is more in the ring having a smaller number of...
01:09IUPAC Nomenclature of Ketones
Like aldehydes, ketones are named using IUPAC rules; in this case, by replacing “e” in the name of the longest hydrocarbon chain with “one.” In acyclic ketones, the ketonic carbon is given the lowest locant value. For instance, as shown below, a simple five-carbon ketone is named pentan-2-one, instead of pentan-4-one. IUPAC rules also allow the placing of the locant value before the parent name to give an alternate name, 2-pentanone.
01:19Nitrosation of Enols
The nitrosation reaction is one of the methods of preparing 1,2-diketones. The enol tautomer of the starting ketone reacts with sodium nitrite in hydrochloric acid, generating the 1,2-diketone after hydrolysis.