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Related Concept Videos

Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
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Fungal Group Zygomycota

Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
05:26

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients

Published on: March 1, 2024

[Fungal sinusitis].

H Riechelmann1

  • 1Univ. HNO-Klinik Innsbruck, Germany. Herbert.RIECHELMANN@uki.at

Laryngo- Rhino- Otologie
|May 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Fungal sinusitis varies geographically, with invasive types mainly affecting immunocompromised individuals. Treatment differs based on type, often involving surgery and antifungals or steroids, with limited benefit from postoperative antifungals for non-invasive cases.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Fungal sinusitis presents with significant geographical variations in incidence.
  • It is broadly classified into invasive and non-invasive forms.
  • Invasive fungal sinusitis predominantly affects immunocompromised patients.

Purpose:

  • To differentiate between invasive and non-invasive fungal sinusitis.
  • To outline diagnostic criteria for fungal sinusitis.
  • To review current treatment strategies for both forms of fungal sinusitis.

Summary:

  • Diagnosis relies on positive fungal detection and clinical presentation.
  • Invasive fungal sinusitis treatment involves surgical debridement and systemic antifungal therapy.
  • Non-invasive fungal sinusitis management includes surgery, potentially with systemic steroids, though postoperative antifungals show minimal benefit.

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Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy-Based Quantitative Analysis of Aspergillus fumigatus Conidia Distribution in Whole-Mount Optically Cleared Mouse Lung
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Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy-Based Quantitative Analysis of Aspergillus fumigatus Conidia Distribution in Whole-Mount Optically Cleared Mouse Lung

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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
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Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients

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Histological Quantification to Determine Lung Fungal Burden in Experimental Aspergillosis
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Histological Quantification to Determine Lung Fungal Burden in Experimental Aspergillosis

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Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy-Based Quantitative Analysis of Aspergillus fumigatus Conidia Distribution in Whole-Mount Optically Cleared Mouse Lung
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Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy-Based Quantitative Analysis of Aspergillus fumigatus Conidia Distribution in Whole-Mount Optically Cleared Mouse Lung

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Impact:

  • Clarifies distinct management pathways for invasive versus non-invasive fungal sinusitis.
  • Highlights the importance of host immunity in invasive fungal sinusitis presentation.
  • Provides evidence-based insights into treatment efficacy, particularly for non-invasive fungal sinusitis.