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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
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Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

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Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Bulk-Forming and Stimulant Laxatives

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Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
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Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives

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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
03:50

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 18, 2023

Constipation in children.

Merit M Tabbers1, Nicole Boluyt, Marjolein Y Berger

  • 1Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

BMJ Clinical Evidence
|July 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review evaluates treatments for childhood constipation and fecal impaction. It found various interventions, including laxatives and behavioral therapies, with evidence on their effectiveness and safety for pediatric patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
03:50

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 18, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Systematic Review Methodology

Background:

  • Childhood constipation affects 0.7%–29.6% globally, often without clear causes.
  • Chronic constipation persists into puberty for one-third of children.
  • Painful defecation and withholding behaviors are common in pediatric constipation and impaction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the effects of treatments for chronic constipation in children.
  • To assess treatments for bowel clearing in children with fecal impaction.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a systematic review of medical literature up to August 2009.
  • Searched Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other databases.
  • Included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and harms alerts from regulatory agencies.

Main Results:

  • Included 14 systematic reviews and RCTs meeting the inclusion criteria.
  • Performed a GRADE evaluation to assess the quality of evidence for interventions.
  • Analyzed a wide range of interventions for pediatric constipation.

Conclusions:

  • Presents information on the effectiveness and safety of numerous interventions.
  • Interventions reviewed include anal dilatation, behavioral treatments, laxatives, fiber, and surgical disimpaction.
  • Provides a comprehensive overview to guide clinical practice in pediatric constipation management.