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Related Experiment Videos

Brachial plexus injuries.

E B Hershman1

  • 1Nicolas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|April 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brachial plexus injuries in athletes require understanding anatomy and neurophysiology for diagnosis and treatment. Full recovery and strength are essential for a safe return to sports after neural healing.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Brachial plexus injuries are frequent in athletic populations.
  • Accurate diagnosis and treatment rely on understanding brachial plexus anatomy and neurophysiology.
  • Injuries result from traction, compression, or conditions like acute brachial neuritis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of anatomical and neurophysiological knowledge in managing sports-related brachial plexus injuries.
  • To outline the principles for diagnosing and treating these injuries.
  • To define criteria for safe return to sports.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical and neurophysiological principles relevant to the brachial plexus.
  • Discussion of common injury mechanisms (traction, compression).

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  • Consideration of differential diagnoses, including acute brachial neuritis.

    • Main Results:

    • Knowledge of anatomy and neurophysiology is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
    • Traumatic injuries stem from traction and compression forces.
    • Acute brachial neuritis represents an unusual cause of injury.

    Conclusions:

    • Comprehensive understanding of brachial plexus anatomy and neurophysiology is vital for athletes.
    • Effective treatment strategies depend on accurate diagnosis of injury type.
    • Safe return to sport necessitates complete rehabilitation, strength recovery, and neural healing.