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Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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Updated: May 30, 2026

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
06:52

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Published on: September 30, 2020

Geriatric assistive devices.

Sara M Bradley1, Cameron R Hernandez

  • 1Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA. sara.bradley@mssm.edu

American Family Physician
|August 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Proper use of assistive devices like canes and walkers is crucial for mobility and independence in aging adults. Ensure correct device selection, height, and usage to maximize benefits and minimize risks.

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Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis
07:24

Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis

Published on: August 8, 2019

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Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
06:52

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Published on: September 30, 2020

Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis
07:24

Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis

Published on: August 8, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Mobility and disability challenges are common in aging populations.
  • Assistive devices (canes, crutches, walkers) enhance support, balance, and independence.
  • Improper use and ill-fitting devices can lead to musculoskeletal and metabolic demands.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of proper assistive device selection and use.
  • To inform clinicians on evaluating and counseling patients regarding assistive devices.
  • To optimize patient outcomes and safety with mobility aids.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the functional benefits and demands of canes, crutches, and walkers.
  • Analysis of factors influencing assistive device selection (strength, balance, cognition).
  • Guidelines for correct device height and usage protocols.

Main Results:

  • Assistive devices improve stability, weight redistribution, and tactile feedback.
  • Device selection must align with individual patient capabilities and environmental needs.
  • Correct cane/walker height is wrist crease level; canes are used contralateral to affected limb.

Conclusions:

  • Clinicians must routinely assess assistive devices for proper fit, height, and maintenance.
  • Patient education on correct usage is essential for maximizing benefits.
  • Optimizing assistive device use is key to promoting independence and safety in older adults.