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Related Concept Videos

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DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Synthesis and Bioconjugation of Thiol-Reactive Reagents for the Creation of Site-Selectively Modified Immunoconjugates
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Staudinger ligation as a method for bioconjugation.

Sander S van Berkel1, Mark B van Eldijk, Jan C M van Hest

  • 1Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|September 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Staudinger ligation, a bio-orthogonal reaction between azides and phosphines, enables versatile bioconjugation. This review highlights recent advancements and applications in labeling biomolecules and synthesizing biopolymers.

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Area of Science:

  • Chemical Biology
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • The Staudinger ligation, first described in 1919, involves the reaction between azides and phosphines.
  • Recognized for its bioconjugation potential by Bertozzi and co-workers, it is a bio-orthogonal reaction.
  • Its bio-orthogonal nature allows applications in complex biological systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments in Staudinger ligation.
  • To highlight new applications of Staudinger ligation in bioconjugation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the Staudinger ligation for labeling glycans, lipids, DNA, and proteins.
  • Employing Staudinger ligation as a synthetic strategy for glycopeptides, microarrays, and biopolymers.

Main Results:

  • Staudinger ligation has found numerous applications in labeling diverse biomolecules.
  • It serves as a key synthetic method for constructing complex biostructures.
  • The reaction has established a high standard in bio-orthogonal ligation strategies.

Conclusions:

  • The Staudinger ligation is a powerful and versatile bio-orthogonal tool.
  • Recent advancements continue to expand its utility in chemical biology and beyond.
  • It remains a benchmark for emerging bio-orthogonal ligation techniques.