Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 29, 2026

Sample Preparation for Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Published on: February 19, 2020
Sequential and exhaustive ionization of analytes with different surface activity by probe electrospray ionization
Mridul Kanti Mandal1, Lee Chuin Chen, Kenzo Hiraoka
1Clean Energy Research Center, University of Yamanashi, 4-3-11 Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi, 400-8511, Japan.
Probe electrospray ionization (PESI) separates analytes by surface activity. This technique allows for distinct detection of compounds like detergents, proteins, and lipids in complex samples over time.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Mass Spectrometry
- Surface Science
Background:
- Probe electrospray ionization (PESI) is an established ESI-based technique.
- Understanding analyte behavior in PESI is crucial for complex sample analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the temporal elution order of analytes in single-shot PESI.
- To determine if analyte surface activity influences detection sequence.
Main Methods:
- Mass spectrometry analysis of single-shot PESI.
- Time-resolved measurement of analyte elution from a mixture.
- Analysis of human breast cancer tissue using PESI.
Main Results:
- Analytes elute in order of decreasing surface activity.
- Detergents and proteins were detected sequentially in a mixed sample.
- Temporal separation of proteins and lipids observed in breast cancer tissue analysis.
Conclusions:
- PESI exhibits a suppression effect based on surface activity.
- This allows for sequential detection of different analyte classes.
- PESI offers an advantage for analyzing complex biological samples with distinct components.
Related Concept Videos
Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
Ion-Exchange Chromatography
Chemical Ionization (CI) Mass Spectrometry
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle
The ions and electrons produced interact with the fluctuating magnetic field created by a water-cooled...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...

