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Contraception in the adolescent. Preparation for the 1990s.
1Michigan State University, East Lansing.
The Medical Clinics of North America
|September 1, 1990
Summary
This review covers adolescent contraceptive options, highlighting the safety and efficacy of oral contraceptives. It also explores various other methods like implants and injectables for sexually active youth.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Adolescent Medicine
- Contraception Research
Background:
- Adolescents require effective and safe contraceptive methods.
- A wide range of contraceptive options exist beyond abstinence.
- Understanding these methods is crucial for healthcare providers and young people.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of current and future contraceptive methods for adolescents.
- To emphasize the efficacy and safety of oral contraceptives in this age group.
- To review alternative contraceptive technologies available.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing contraceptive methods.
- Focus on oral contraceptives (monophasics, triphasics).
- Inclusion of barrier methods, injectables, implants, vaginal rings, and emergency contraception.
Main Results:
- Oral contraceptives are confirmed as safe and effective for teenagers.
- Various other methods, including the mini-pill, barrier methods, hormonal implants, and injectables, are available.
- Periodic abstinence and gossypol are also discussed as options.
Conclusions:
- Abstinence remains the most effective contraceptive method for adolescents.
- Modern contraceptive technology offers numerous choices for sexually active youth.
- Clinicians have diverse options to discuss with adolescents regarding family planning.