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Updated: May 28, 2026

Isolation and Selection of Entomopathogenic Fungi from Soil Samples and Evaluation of Fungal Virulence against Insect Pests
09:42

Isolation and Selection of Entomopathogenic Fungi from Soil Samples and Evaluation of Fungal Virulence against Insect Pests

Published on: September 28, 2021

[Fungal nail infections - an update. Part 2 - From the causative agent to diagnosis - conventional and molecular

P Nenoff1, G Ginter-Hanselmayer, H-J Tietz

  • 1Haut- und Laborarzt/Allergologie, Andrologie, Labor für medizinische Mikrobiologie, Straße des Friedens 8, 04579, Mölbis, Deutschland. nenoff@mykologie-experten.de

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|November 1, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Trichophyton rubrum is the most common cause of fungal nail infections (onychomycosis) globally. Combining traditional methods with new molecular techniques like PCR improves diagnostic accuracy for nail infections.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection affecting toenails and fingernails.
  • Accurate identification of causative agents is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose:

  • To review the common fungal pathogens causing onychomycosis.
  • To discuss conventional and molecular diagnostic methods for onychomycosis.

Summary:

  • Trichophyton rubrum and T. interdigitale are the leading dermatophytes causing onychomycosis.
  • Yeasts like Candida spp. and non-dermatophyte molds (NDM) such as Scopulariopsis and Aspergillus are also implicated.
  • Conventional diagnostics (direct microscopy, culture) and molecular methods (PCR) are used, with combined approaches offering higher sensitivity.

Impact:

  • Highlights the spectrum of fungal organisms responsible for onychomycosis.
  • Emphasizes the importance of laboratory diagnosis for identifying specific pathogens.
  • Advocates for the integration of molecular techniques to enhance diagnostic performance in mycology.

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