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Published on: March 8, 2018
The association between reality-based beliefs and indirectly experienced traumatization.
Shimon Shiri1, Isaiah D Wexler, Isabella Schwartz
1Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Shimons3@post.tau.ac.il
Summary
Positive self and general beliefs may buffer against indirect traumatization. However, strong goal beliefs are linked to higher indirect trauma symptoms, highlighting the role of cognitive beliefs in trauma response.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Trauma Studies
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Indirect traumatization affects individuals exposed to others' trauma.
- Cognitive orientation theory offers a framework for understanding beliefs and behavior.
- Understanding factors influencing indirect trauma is crucial for support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between different belief types and the severity of indirect traumatization.
- To explore how beliefs about self, general worldviews, norms, and goals impact trauma responses.
Main Methods:
- Study involved 106 participants (rescuers, nurses, rehabilitation workers) exposed to trauma.
- Assessed personal growth beliefs using the Cognitive Orientation for Posttraumatic Growth Scale.
- Measured indirect traumatization symptoms with the Revised Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Inventory.
Main Results:
- Three out of four belief types related to personal growth were significantly associated with indirect traumatization.
- Optimistic self-beliefs and general beliefs correlated with lower indirect trauma symptoms.
- Stronger goal beliefs were associated with higher levels of indirect traumatization.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive beliefs play a significant role in moderating responses to indirect traumatization.
- Positive self and general beliefs may offer protective effects against trauma symptoms.
- Goal beliefs might exacerbate indirect trauma, potentially due to perceived discrepancies between ideals and reality.
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