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Updated: May 26, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography
Published on: November 14, 2025
A general analysis of the impact of digitization in microwave correlation radiometers
Xavier Bosch-Lluis1, Isaac Ramos-Perez, Adriano Camps
1Signal Theory and Communications Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya and IEEC CRAE/UPC, Barcelona, Spain. xavier.bosch@tsc.upc.edu
Abstract:
This study provides a general framework to analyze the effects on correlation radiometers of a generic quantization scheme and sampling process. It reviews, unifies and expands several previous works that focused on these effects separately. In addition, it provides a general theoretical background that allows analyzing any digitization scheme including any number of quantization levels, irregular quantization steps, gain compression, clipping, jitter and skew effects of the sampling period.
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