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Published on: May 12, 2023
Relationship among asthma knowledge, behavior management and social adaptation in school-age children with asthma in
Bao-Huan Yang1, Pei-Fan Mu, Chiu-Mieh Huang
1Institute of Clinical Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Insights
Asthma behavior management in children is key for social adaptation. Improving asthma knowledge can enhance behavior management, boosting confidence and independence in school-aged children with asthma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Child Psychology
- Health Behavior
Background:
- Asthma affects school-aged children, impacting their social and behavioral development.
- Understanding factors influencing social adaptation is crucial for managing childhood asthma.
- Limited research exists on the interplay between asthma knowledge, behavior management, and social adaptation in this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationships between asthma knowledge, behavior management, and social adaptation in school-aged children with asthma.
- To identify predictors of social adaptation among children with asthma.
- To inform interventions aimed at improving the well-being of asthmatic children.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 210 school-aged children with asthma and their parents in Taiwan.
- Children completed questionnaires on asthma knowledge and behavior management.
- Parents completed the Child and Adolescent Adjustment Profile to assess social adaptation.
Main Results:
- A significant positive correlation was found between behavior management and social adaptation.
- Asthma knowledge and behavior management were positively associated but not directly correlated with social adaptation.
- Children's behavior management skills predicted their social adaptation outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Enhancing asthma knowledge can improve behavior management skills in children.
- Implementing asthma behavior management plans can significantly improve social adaptation, fostering independence and self-esteem.
- Interventions should focus on behavior management to reduce withdrawal and enhance confidence in asthmatic children.
Abstract:
This study examined the relationships between asthma knowledge, behavior management, and social adaptation among school-age children with asthma. A total of 210 school-age asthmatic children and their parents were recruited from a medical hospital in Taiwan. The children completed asthma knowledge and behavior management questionnaires, and their parents completed the Child and Adolescent Adjustment Profile. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between behavior management and social adaptation among asthmatic children. Asthma knowledge and behavior management were positively associated but did not correlate with children's social adaptation. The behavior management of the children acted as a predictor of their social adaptation. These findings suggest that efforts to raise children's asthma knowledge will benefit these individuals in terms of behavior management. The introduction of asthma behavior management plans could facilitate the social adaptation of asthmatic children and, in particular, increase their independence and reduce their withdrawal as well as enhance their self-confidence and self-esteem.
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