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Related Concept Videos

Reporter Genes02:11

Reporter Genes

Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
Commonly used reporter...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Detecting Protein Subcellular Localization by Green Fluorescence Protein Tagging and 4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole Staining in Caenorhabditis elegans
09:36

Detecting Protein Subcellular Localization by Green Fluorescence Protein Tagging and 4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole Staining in Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: July 30, 2018

Mapping intracellular temperature using green fluorescent protein.

Jon S Donner1, Sebastian A Thompson, Mark P Kreuzer

  • 1ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.

Nano Letters
|March 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel method using green fluorescent proteins (GFP) to map intracellular temperature with high accuracy. This noninvasive technique offers new possibilities for studying cellular processes and developing medical applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Cellular biology
  • Biophysics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Accurate temperature monitoring is crucial for understanding cellular processes like metabolism, division, and gene expression.
  • Noninvasive intracellular temperature mapping can advance biological and medical research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a noninvasive method for intracellular temperature mapping using green fluorescent proteins (GFP).
  • To assess the feasibility of using GFP as thermal nanoprobes for high-resolution temperature measurements within cells.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized fluorescence polarization anisotropy of GFP to probe temperature changes.
  • Employed photothermal heating of gold nanorods to induce controlled temperature variations in GFP-transfected HeLa and U-87 MG cancer cell lines.
  • Achieved intracellular temperature mapping with nanoscale spatial resolution.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated successful intracellular temperature mapping using GFP nanoprobes.
  • Achieved a spatial resolution of 300 nm and a temperature accuracy of approximately 0.4 °C.
  • Validated the method in relevant cancer cell lines.

Conclusions:

  • Green fluorescent proteins (GFP) can serve as effective thermal nanoprobes for intracellular temperature mapping.
  • The developed method is noninvasive, highly accurate, and compatible with widely used GFP-transfected cells.
  • This approach offers a valuable tool for fundamental and applied research in molecular biology, medicine, and diagnostics.