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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Standardization of Basket Use in Sialendoscopy: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study
09:36

Standardization of Basket Use in Sialendoscopy: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study

Published on: June 6, 2025

Pediatric sialendoscopy.

Jean M Bruch1, Jennifer Setlur

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, 243 Charles St., Boston, MA 02114, USA. jean_bruch@meei.harvard.edu

Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
|April 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Sialendoscopy offers a minimally invasive approach for diagnosing and treating salivary gland issues in children. This technique, adapted from adult procedures, is now suitable for pediatric parotid and submandibular glands.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures

Background:

  • Sialendoscopy emerged in the early 1990s as a less invasive method for salivary gland diseases.
  • Initial applications focused on adult patients.
  • Technological advancements have enabled adaptation for pediatric patients with smaller ductal systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the technique of sialendoscopy in pediatric patients.
  • To detail the application of sialendoscopy for parotid and submandibular glands in children.

Main Methods:

  • Adaptation of adult sialendoscopy instrumentation for pediatric use.
  • Focus on the specific ductal anatomy of pediatric parotid and submandibular glands.
  • Descriptive approach to the sialendoscopic procedure.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Standardization of Basket Use in Sialendoscopy: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study
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Standardization of Basket Use in Sialendoscopy: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study

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Main Results:

  • Sialendoscopy is a feasible technique for pediatric salivary gland examination.
  • The procedure allows for diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory and obstructive conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Sialendoscopy is a viable minimally invasive option for pediatric salivary gland disorders.
  • The technique has been successfully adapted for the smaller anatomy of children's salivary ducts.