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Suicide attempts by self-immolation--our experience.

P B Meir1, A Sagi, Y Ben Yakar

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Soroka University Hospital, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|August 1, 1990
PubMed
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Suicide by fire attempts are rare but highly fatal, with flammable liquids being the most common method. Half of these suicide victims had a history of mental health disorders.

Area of Science:

  • Medical research
  • Public health
  • Trauma surgery

Background:

  • Self-immolation is a rare but severe form of suicide.
  • Understanding the demographics and methods of suicide by fire is crucial for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the incidence, methods, and outcomes of suicide attempts by fire.
  • To identify risk factors associated with self-immolation.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patient data from a single burn unit.
  • Review of medical records for demographic information, burn details, and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • 22 cases of suicide by fire (0.37%) were identified between 1965 and 1986.
  • Seventeen (77%) patients died from their injuries.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Flammable liquids were the most frequent method of immolation, and 50% of victims had pre-existing mental disorders.

    • Conclusions:

    • Suicide by fire is a critical public health issue with a very high mortality rate.
    • The prevalence of mental disorders among victims highlights the need for integrated mental health support.
    • Further research into prevention strategies for self-immolation is warranted.