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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells
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A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells

Published on: April 11, 2014

Enhancing the in vitro Fe(2+) bio-accessibility using ascorbate and cold-set whey protein gel particles.

A H Martin1, G A H de Jong

  • 1TNO, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ Zeist, The Netherlands.

Dairy Science & Technology
|June 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study developed novel protein gel particles for iron fortification. Encapsulating iron with ascorbate significantly enhanced iron absorption in vitro, suggesting a promising method for food enrichment.

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Nutritional Biochemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Iron deficiency is a global health concern.
  • Current food fortification methods have limitations in iron bioavailability.
  • Protein-based delivery systems offer potential for improved nutrient encapsulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate iron fortification of food using novel protein gel particles.
  • To optimize iron and ascorbate ratios for cold-set gelation.
  • To assess the in vitro bio-accessibility and stability of iron-protein particles.

Main Methods:

  • Cold-set gelation of whey protein with entrapped iron and ascorbate.
  • Rheological analysis of protein gel formation and strength.
  • In vitro assessment using the TNO Intestinal Model (TIM) to evaluate iron bio-accessibility.

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Last Updated: May 21, 2026

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells
11:56

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells

Published on: April 11, 2014

The Combination of Mechanically Isolated Stromal Vascular Fraction and Fibrin Hydrogel: A Processing Protocol
05:30

The Combination of Mechanically Isolated Stromal Vascular Fraction and Fibrin Hydrogel: A Processing Protocol

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  • Stability testing of iron-protein particles across a range of pH and calcium concentrations.
  • Main Results:

    • Ascorbate influenced protein gelation, increasing gel strength at an optimal iron/ascorbate ratio.
    • Iron-protein gel particles demonstrated stability across a broad pH range.
    • In vitro iron bio-accessibility increased from 10% to nearly 80% with ascorbate in the protein particles.
    • High encapsulation efficiency and stability of iron within the protein matrix were observed.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed protein gel particles effectively encapsulate iron in the presence of ascorbate.
    • This method significantly enhances iron bio-accessibility, showing potential for effective food fortification.
    • Whey protein-based particles offer a stable and efficient system for delivering iron for human consumption.