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Ptyalism gravidarum.

Shunji Suzuki1, Miwa Igarashi, Eriko Yamashita

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Japanese Red Cross Katsushika Maternity Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

North American Journal of Medical Sciences
|June 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Ptyalism gravidarum, excessive saliva in pregnancy, typically resolves on its own. While not usually leading to adverse outcomes, effective treatments remain elusive for this common condition.

Keywords:
Ptyalism gravidarumhyperemesis gravidarumtreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Ptyalism gravidarum is characterized by excessive saliva production during pregnancy.
  • Its etiology remains unclear, often co-occurring with nausea, vomiting, and dysphagia.

Observation:

  • This report details two cases of ptyalism gravidarum persisting throughout pregnancy.
  • One case resolved spontaneously near term (35-36 weeks gestation).
  • The second case resolved postpartum.

Findings:

  • Ptyalism gravidarum may not be associated with adverse perinatal outcomes.
  • No consistently effective treatments are currently available for this condition.

Implications:

  • Highlights the generally benign nature of ptyalism gravidarum regarding fetal health.
  • Underscores the need for further research into effective management strategies.
  • Informs clinical expectations for pregnant individuals experiencing excessive salivation.