Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 20, 2026

Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones
Published on: February 7, 2019
Two [Cu2I2]-based coordination polymers of 1,3-bis(pyridin-4-yl)propane
Li-Min Wan1, Zhou Yang, Ai-Xia Zheng
1Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Solvothermal reactions of Cu(2)(OH)(2)CO(3) with 1,3-bis(pyridin-4-yl)propane (bpp) in the presence of aqueous ammonia in 4-iodotoluene/CH(3)CN or 1,4-diiodobenzene/CH(3)CN afforded two [Cu(2)I(2)]-based coordination polymers, namely catena-poly[[[di-μ-iodido-dicopper(I)]-bis[μ-1,3-bis(pyridin-4-yl)propane-κ(2)N:N']] p-toluidine tetrasolvate], {[Cu(2)I(2)(C(13)H(14)N(2))(2)]·4C(7)H(9)N}(n), (I), and the analogous 1,4-diiodobenzene monosolvate, {[Cu(2)I(2)(C(13)H(14)N(2))(2)]·C(6)H(4)I(2)}(n), (II). The [Cu(2)I(2)] unit of (I) lies on a centre of symmetry at the mid-point of the two I atoms, while that of (II) has a twofold axis running through the I···I line. In (I) and (II), each Cu centre is tetrahedrally coordinated by two μ-I and two N atoms from two different bpp ligands. Each rhomboid [Cu(2)I(2)] unit can be considered as a four-connecting node linked to the symmetry-related [Cu(2)I(2)] units via two pairs of bpp ligands to form a one-dimensional double chain along the c axis. The dimensions of the [Cu(2)I(2)(bpp)(2)](2) rings in (I) and (II) are different, which may be due to the presence of different guest solvent molecules in the structures. In (I), one p-toluidine molecule, derived from an Ullmann coupling reaction of 4-iodotoluene with ammonia, interacts with the [Cu(2)I(2)] cluster fragment through N-H···I hydrogen bonds, while the two p-toluidine molecules interact via N-H···N hydrogen bonds. In (II), two I atoms of each 1,4-diiodobenzene molecule are linked to the I atoms of the [Cu(2)I(2)] fragments from a neighbouring chain via I···I secondary interactions.
Related Concept Videos
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Coordination Number and Geometry
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers
Stereoisomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...

