Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Angular Momentum01:21

Angular Momentum

Angular momentum characterizes an object's rotational motion and is defined as the moment of its linear momentum about a specified point O. When a particle moves along a curved path in the x-y plane, the scalar formulation calculates the magnitude of its angular momentum, utilizing the moment arm (d), representing the perpendicular distance from point O to the line of action of the linear momentum. Despite being scalar in formulation, angular momentum is inherently a vector quantity. Its...
Conservation of Angular Momentum: Application01:18

Conservation of Angular Momentum: Application

A system's total angular momentum remains constant if the net external torque acting on the system is zero. Examples of such systems include a freely spinning bicycle tire that slows over time due to torque arising from friction, or the slowing of Earth's rotation over millions of years due to frictional forces exerted on tidal deformations. However in the absence of a net external torque, the angular momentum remains conserved. The conservation of angular momentum principle requires a change...
Conservation of Angular Momentum01:09

Conservation of Angular Momentum

A system's total angular momentum remains constant if the net external torque acting on the system is zero. Considering a system that consists of n tiny particles, the angular momentum of any tiny particle may change, but the system's total angular momentum would remain constant. The principle of conservation of angular momentum only considers the net external torque acting on the system. While there are internal forces exerted by different particles within the system that also produce internal...
Angular Momentum: Single Particle01:10

Angular Momentum: Single Particle

Angular momentum is directed perpendicular to the plane of the rotation, and its magnitude depends on the choice of the origin. The perpendicular vector joining the linear momentum vector of an object to the origin is called the “lever arm.” If the lever arm and linear momentum are collinear, then the magnitude of the angular momentum is zero. Therefore, in this case, the object rotates about the origin such that it lies on the rim of the circumference defined by the lever arm magnitude.
The...
Angular Momentum about an Arbitrary Axis01:11

Angular Momentum about an Arbitrary Axis

Imagine a rigid body with a mass denoted as 'm', which has its center of mass at point G and is rotating around an inertial reference frame. The angular momentum at an arbitrary point P can be calculated by taking the cross product of the position vector and linear momentum vector for each individual mass element.
The velocity of a mass element comprises its translational velocity and the relative velocity instigated by the body's rotation. Substituting the velocity equation into the angular...
Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration - II01:16

Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration - II

Kinematics is the description of motion. The kinematics of rotational motion discusses the relationships between rotation angle, angular velocity, angular acceleration, and time. One can describe many things with great precision using kinematics, but kinematics does not consider causes. For example, a large angular acceleration describes a very rapid change in angular velocity without any consideration of its cause. Thus, rotational kinematics does not represent the laws of nature.
The first...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Predictive value of bone mineral density for postoperative efficacy and factors influencing treatment outcomes in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective study.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences·2023
Same author

Fano-like Resonance due to Interference with Distant Transitions.

Physical review letters·2022
Same author

Quantum-enhanced radiometry via approximate quantum error correction.

Nature communications·2022
Same author

ATP2B1 gene rs71454161, rs73196661 and rs73196675 polymorphisms in eclampsia.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences·2022
Same author

The protective effect of high heme oxygenase-1 expression induced by propofol on the alveolar II type epithelial cells of rats with acute lung injury induced by oleic acid.

Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society·2021
Same author

KLF15 reduces the level of apoptosis in mouse liver induced by sepsis by inhibiting p38MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathway.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences·2020
Same journal

Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 60 km fiber using an integrated silicon photonic receiver.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

E2E-OCT: end-to-end joint learning model using optical coherence tomography images for vocal cord leukoplakia diagnosis.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Holographic generation of panoramic 3D scenes by concave ellipsoidal mirror reflection.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Dual-pilot phase recovery with pair-wise maximum-ratio combining for coherent PONs.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Mapping the whispering gallery modes of a CaF<sub>2</sub> disk resonator with half-tapered fibers to estimate the fundamental mode volume.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Quantitative estimation of deep-subwavelength scale via dark-field scattering axial energy concentration decay profiles.

Optics letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation
10:52

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation

Published on: February 4, 2017

Linear up-conversion of orbital angular momentum.

D-S Ding1, Z-Y Zhou, B-S Shi

  • 1Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.

Optics Letters
|August 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We converted infrared light with orbital angular momentum (OAM) to visible light using four-wave mixing in 85Rb atoms. This linear conversion process shows potential for advanced applications in communications and quantum information.

More Related Videos

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
12:14

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

Published on: August 12, 2013

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation
10:52

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation

Published on: February 4, 2017

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
12:14

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

Published on: August 12, 2013

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Atomic physics
  • Nonlinear optics

Background:

  • Orbital angular momentum (OAM) light offers unique properties for optical applications.
  • Four-wave mixing (FWM) is a key nonlinear optical process for frequency conversion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally demonstrate and theoretically analyze the linear conversion of OAM-imprinted infrared light to visible light.
  • To investigate the feasibility of using a ladder-type configuration in 85Rb atoms for this conversion.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental implementation of four-wave mixing (FWM) in a ladder-type configuration using 85Rb atoms.
  • Theoretical simulation of the linear conversion process.
  • Utilizing large single-photon detuning to minimize absorption and pattern formation.

Main Results:

  • Successful experimental demonstration of linear conversion of OAM infrared light to visible light.
  • Theoretical simulations showed good agreement with experimental outcomes.
  • Minimized absorption and pattern formation in the FWM process via large single-photon detuning.

Conclusions:

  • The study validates a novel method for linear light conversion using OAM and FWM in atomic systems.
  • This multi-mode image linear conversion technique is promising for applications in image communications, astrophysics, and quantum information.