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Updated: May 18, 2026

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Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease
Published on: December 18, 2016
Advances in musculoskeletal MRI: technical considerations.
Lauren Shapiro1, Monica Harish, Brian Hargreaves
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : JMRI
|September 19, 2012
Summary
Musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology is rapidly advancing, offering improved signal and contrast but also potential artifacts. This review covers hardware and software innovations and their clinical applications in musculoskeletal radiology.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology is rapidly evolving.
- Advancements include higher field strengths, specialized surface coils, and advanced pulse sequences and postprocessing.
- These innovations enhance signal-to-noise ratio and soft-tissue contrast options.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent technical advancements in musculoskeletal MRI hardware and software.
- To discuss the clinical applications and challenges associated with these new technologies.
- To provide an overview of the current state and future directions in musculoskeletal MRI.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on musculoskeletal MRI technology.
- Analysis of hardware improvements (e.g., field strength, coils).
- Evaluation of software developments (e.g., pulse sequences, postprocessing).
Main Results:
- Technical advances offer increased signal-to-noise ratio and diverse soft-tissue contrast.
- New techniques can lead to increased imaging artifacts compared to older methods.
- Clinical challenges include postoperative imaging, cartilage mapping, and molecular imaging.
Conclusions:
- Musculoskeletal MRI technology continues to advance significantly.
- Understanding and mitigating artifacts is crucial for clinical success.
- These technological improvements hold great promise for various clinical applications in musculoskeletal radiology.
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