Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Isolation and Characterization of Cardiac Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from Endomyocardial Bioptic Samples of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy Patients
09:16

Isolation and Characterization of Cardiac Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from Endomyocardial Bioptic Samples of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy Patients

Published on: February 28, 2018

Cardiac emergencies: infective endocarditis, pericarditis, and myocarditis

Tin Han Htwe1, Nancy Misri Khardori

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Sentara Medical Group, Norfolk, VA 23502-3979, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|October 30, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Emergent cardiac infections like endocarditis, pericarditis, and myocarditis require prompt diagnosis and treatment. Early management of these cardiovascular emergencies leads to favorable outcomes, with updated guidelines available.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Cardiac infections can manifest as critical emergencies.
  • Common emergent conditions include infective endocarditis, acute pericarditis, and acute myocarditis.
  • These conditions can lead to severe complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and embolic events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review emergent cardiovascular infectious diseases.
  • To highlight key complications and diagnostic considerations.
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical guidelines.
  • Analysis of emergent cardiac infection presentations.
  • Synthesis of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Infective endocarditis complications include heart failure, valve rupture, arrhythmias, and embolism.
  • Acute pericarditis can lead to cardiac tamponade.
  • Acute myocarditis may present with severe arrhythmias or heart failure.
  • Most emergent cardiac infections have a good prognosis with timely intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for favorable outcomes in emergent cardiac infections.
  • Updated guidelines from major cardiology societies offer comprehensive treatment strategies.
  • Continued vigilance and adherence to evidence-based protocols are essential for managing these cardiovascular emergencies.

More Related Videos

Visualization of Streptococcus pneumoniae within Cardiac Microlesions and Subsequent Cardiac Remodeling08:25

Visualization of Streptococcus pneumoniae within Cardiac Microlesions and Subsequent Cardiac Remodeling

Published on: April 7, 2015

Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...