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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
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Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
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Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.

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Cancer statistics, 2013.

Rebecca Siegel1, Deepa Naishadham, Ahmedin Jemal

  • 1Surveillance Information, Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303-1002, USA. Rebecca.siegel@cancer.org

CA: a Cancer Journal for Clinicians
|January 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cancer incidence and mortality data show declining death rates, particularly for major cancers. Continued application of cancer control knowledge can further reduce cancer deaths, especially in underserved populations.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The American Cancer Society provides annual estimates for cancer cases and deaths in the U.S.
  • Data are compiled from national sources including the National Cancer Institute (NCI), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR), and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the latest cancer statistics for the United States.
  • To analyze trends in cancer incidence, mortality, and survival.
  • To highlight progress in cancer control and identify areas for further improvement.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized delay-adjusted cancer incidence data from NCI, CDC, and NAACCR.
  • Employed mortality data from NCHS.
  • Analyzed data for the period 2005-2009 for incidence trends and 2000-2009 for specific cancer death rate declines.

Main Results:

  • Projected 1,660,290 new cancer cases and 580,350 deaths in 2013.
  • Cancer incidence rates slightly declined in men (0.6%/year) and were stable in women (2005-2009).
  • Cancer death rates decreased by 1.8%/year in men and 1.5%/year in women (2005-2009).
  • Overall cancer death rates declined 20% from 1991 to 2009.
  • Death rates declined for lung, colorectum, breast, and prostate cancers.
  • Largest annual declines in death rates (2000-2009) were observed for chronic myeloid leukemia (8.4%), stomach (3.1%), colorectum (3.0%), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (3.0%).
  • An estimated 1.18 million cancer deaths were avoided since 1990/1991, with 152,900 averted in 2009.

Conclusions:

  • Significant progress has been made in reducing cancer mortality.
  • Continued application of existing cancer control strategies is crucial for further progress.
  • Emphasis on reaching underserved populations and those in lower socioeconomic brackets is essential to accelerate advancements in cancer control.