Retinopathy in diabetes.

Joanna M Tarr1, Kirti Kaul, Katarzyna Wolanska

  • 1Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Summary

Diabetic retinopathy, a leading cause of blindness, is increasing globally with diabetes mellitus. This chapter details its clinical course, pathogenesis, current treatments, and emerging therapies for this diabetic complication.

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Diabetic Nephropathy

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Diabetic Neuropathy

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Pathophysiology of Diabetes

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