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Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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Published on: June 29, 2021

Phonological similarity effect in complex span task.

Valérie Camos1, Gérôme Mora, Pierre Barrouillet

  • 1a Département de Psychologie, Fribourg Center for Cognition , Université de Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|February 20, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals two verbal working memory systems: one for phonological, one for multimodal maintenance. Concurrent articulation, not attentional demand, eliminated the phonological similarity effect, supporting distinct memory systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Memory

Background:

  • Working memory models propose distinct systems for information maintenance.
  • The phonological similarity effect (PSE) is a key phenomenon in verbal working memory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test a dual-system hypothesis of verbal working memory.
  • To differentiate the roles of phonological rehearsal and attentional refreshing in memory maintenance.
  • To investigate the impact of concurrent articulation and attentional demand on PSE.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments manipulated concurrent articulation and attentional demand in complex span tasks.
  • Participants maintained lists of phonologically similar or dissimilar words.
  • Recall performance and the PSE were measured under different concurrent task conditions.

Main Results:

  • The phonological similarity effect (PSE) was observed in complex span tasks.
  • Both concurrent articulation and attentional demand impaired recall.
  • Articulatory suppression, but not attentional demand, eliminated the PSE.

Conclusions:

  • Results support a dual-system model for verbal working memory maintenance.
  • One system relies on phonological rehearsal, while another uses attentional refreshing.
  • Findings constrain current models of working memory capacity and function.