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Quality of life: input or outcome?
Michele Poradzisz1, Kristine L Florczak
1Saint Xavier University, Woodridge, Illinois, 60517, USA.
Nursing Science Quarterly
|April 12, 2013
Summary
This overview explores quality of life definitions and health-related quality of life in chronic illness. It reviews measurement tools and proposes using health-related quality of life in decision-making, not just as an outcome.
Area of Science:
- Health Sciences
- Quality of Life Research
- Medical Sociology
Background:
- Quality of life (QoL) is a multifaceted concept.
- Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a key aspect, particularly relevant in chronic illness.
- Understanding HRQoL is crucial for patient-centered care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of conceptual analyses and definitions of quality of life.
- To discuss health-related quality of life in the context of chronic illness.
- To review instruments for measuring health-related quality of life.
- To propose a novel perspective on HRQoL as input for decision-making.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of quality of life.
- Literature review of health-related quality of life in chronic illness.
- In-depth review of HRQoL measurement instruments.
Main Results:
- Several conceptual analyses of quality of life were identified, each with distinct definitions.
- The construct of health-related quality of life is particularly pertinent for individuals with chronic conditions.
- A variety of instruments exist for measuring health-related quality of life.
Conclusions:
- Health-related quality of life is a vital component of overall well-being in chronic illness.
- Existing measurement instruments provide valuable data on HRQoL.
- A shift towards utilizing HRQoL as an input for decision-making, rather than solely an outcome, is advocated.
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