Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: May 12, 2026

Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach
Published on: June 23, 2023
Johanna Margareta Bjurström1, Lars Konge, Per Lehnert
1From the Centre for Clinical Education (J.M.B., L.K., C.L.K., C.R.), Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery (P.L., H.J.H., R.H.P.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, and Department of Anesthesia, The Wilson Centre (C.R.),University of Toronto and The University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Simulation-based training for thoracoscopy significantly improves novice surgeon skills. Educator-guided training for three hours allowed novices to perform acceptably, comparable to experienced surgeons.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: