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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

Exogenous object-centered attention.

Jan Theeuwes¹, Sebastiaan Mathôt, Jonathan Grainger

¹Department of Cognitive Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, Netherlands. J.Theeuwes@psy.vu.nl

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics

|May 3, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Spatial attention can be object-centered or retinotopic (eye-centered). This study demonstrates that both reference frames are simultaneously accessible, influencing visual processing and spatial attention systems.

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Last Updated: May 11, 2026

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

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Published on: March 25, 2011

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

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Published on: January 23, 2017

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

Published on: March 18, 2019

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Visual Attention Research
Experimental Psychology

Background:

Spatial cueing paradigms investigate visual attention.
The role of reference frames (retinotopic vs. object-centered) in attention is debated.
Previous research suggests different attentional systems may exist.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether spatial attention is bound to retinotopic or object-centered reference frames during object rotation.
To determine if object-centered and retinotopic cueing effects coexist.
To explore the implications for dissociable attentional systems.

Main Methods:

Exogenous spatial cueing was applied to rotating objects (a bar and a cross).
Participants performed tasks measuring attention shifts.
Cueing effects were analyzed in both retinotopic and object-centered frames.

Main Results:

An object-centered cueing effect was observed, moving with the rotating object.
Retinotopic and object-centered cueing effects were found to be equally strong.
Evidence supports the simultaneous accessibility of both reference frames.

Conclusions:

Visual attention utilizes both retinotopic and object-centered reference frames concurrently.
Findings support the existence of two distinct attentional systems: one for object processing and one for spatial processing.
This dual-system model aligns with neurophysiological evidence.