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[Sick leaves caused by psychiatric diseases in Spain during 2011]
Ma Teófila Vicente-Herrero1, Ma Jesús Terradillos García, Luisa M Capdevila Garcia
1Grupo Correos-Valencia, España. MTVH@ono.com
Background:
Psychiatric and mood disorders may hamper the efficiency of workers and cause absenteeism.
Material And Methods:
Revision of sick leaves related to schizophrenia, bipolar diseases, anxiety, depression and adaptive disorders that were granted in Spain in the period January- December 2011. The mean number of days off work for each disease and the costs per each labor day lost were calculated.
Results:
The total number of labor days lost for schizophrenia, bipolar diseases and mood disorders were 72,831; 899,107 and 3,666,055 days, respectively. The mean duration of sick leaves for the same diagnoses were 84; 100 and 64 days/year respectively. The total indirect costs of sick leaves for psychiatric diseases during 2011 were € 100 million approximately, corresponding to 4% of costs for all diseases.
Conclusions:
The high costs of absenteeism derived from psychiatric diseases should prompt measures to promote a better adaptation to work environments of people suffering these ailments.
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